三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報道
精彩| 農??(nong)諺??(yan)云??(yun)“霜?(shuang)降??(jiang)殺??(sha)百??(bai)草??(cao)”?，霜??(shuang)與??(yu)農??(nong)業(yè)??(ye)生??(sheng)產??(chan)密??(mi)切??(qie)相??(xiang)關??(guan)??。??秋??(qiu)季??(ji)的??(de)第??(di)一??(yi)次?(ci)霜??(shuang)稱??(cheng)“早??(zao)霜??(shuang)”或??(huo)“初??(chu)霜??(shuang)”?，春??(chun)季??(ji)的??(de)最??(zui)后??(hou)一??(yi)次?(ci)霜??(shuang)叫??(jiao)“晚?(wan)霜??(shuang)”或??(huo)“終??(zhong)霜??(shuang)”?，從??(cong)終??(zhong)霜??(shuang)到??(dao)初??(chu)霜?(shuang)的??(de)時??(shi)段??(duan)計??(ji)算??(suan)為??(wei)農??(nong)業(yè)??(ye)上??(shang)的??(de)“無??(wu)霜??(shuang)期??(qi)”?，這??(zhe)是??(shi)喜??(xi)溫??(wen)作??(zuo)物??(wu)的??(de)生??(sheng)長??(chang)期??(qi)?，也??(ye)是?(shi)農??(nong)民??(min)集??(ji)中??(zhong)播??(bo)布??(bu)、管??(guan)理??(li)和??(he)收??(shou)獲??(huo)農?(nong)作??(zuo)物??(wu)的??(de)時?(shi)間??(jian)??。相??(xiang)對??(dui)于??(yu)霜??(shuang)這??(zhe)種??(zhong)自??(zi)然??(ran)天??(tian)氣??(qi)現(xiàn)??(xian)象?(xiang)?，“霜??(shuang)凍秘(dong)”特??(te)指??(zhi)一??(yi)種??(zhong)農??(nong)業(yè)??(ye)氣??(qi)象??(xiang)災??(zai)害??(hai)?，如??(ru)果??(guo)在??(zai)比??(bi)較??(jiao)溫??(wen)暖??(nuan)的??(de)日??(ri)子??(zi)里??(li)氣??(qi)溫??(wen)突??(tu)然??(ran)下?(xia)降??(jiang)?，致??(zhi)使??(shi)農??(nong)作??(zuo)物??(wu)植?(zhi)株??(zhu)內??(nei)部??(bu)水??(shui)分??(fen)結??(jie)冰??(bing)?，細??(xi)胞??(bao)就??(jiu)會??(hui)受??(shou)到??(dao)破??(po)壞??(huai)而??(er)死??(si)亡??(wang)??。發(fā)??(fa)生??(sheng)霜??(shuang)凍??(dong)時??(shi)未??(wei)必??(bi)伴??(ban)隨??(sui)有??(you)白??(bai)霜?(shuang)?，白??(bai)霜??(shuang)也??(ye)不??(bu)一??(yi)定??(ding)會?(hui)引??(yin)發(fā)??(fa)農??(nong)作??(zuo)物??(wu)霜?(shuang)凍??(dong)?，真??(zhen)正??(zheng)威??(wei)脅??(xie)農??(nong)作?(zuo)物??(wu)生??(sheng)長??(chang)的?(de)是??(shi)“凍??(dong)”而??(er)非??(fei)“霜??(shuang)”??。 民??(min)諺??(yan)“一??(yi)年??(nian)補?(bu)透??(tou)透?(tou)??，不??(bu)如??(ru)補??(bu)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)”??，霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)正??(zheng)值??(zhi)秋?(qiu)末??(mo)??，是??(shi)樂??(le)享??(xiang)“秋??(qiu)實??(shi)”與?(yu)“補??(bu)嘴?(zui)空??(kong)”的??(de)好??(hao)時??(shi)節(jié)?(jie)??。??與??(yu)其??(qi)他??(ta)果??(guo)蔬??(shu)相??(xiang)比??(bi)??，柿??(shi)子??(zi)在??(zai)“霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)美??(mei)食??(shi)排??(pai)行??(xing)榜??(bang)”中??(zhong)可??(ke)謂??(wei)名??(ming)列??(lie)前??(qian)茅??(mao)??。北??(bei)方??(fang)俗??(su)語??(yu)云??(yun)“七??(qi)月??(yue)紅??(hong)棗?(zao)八??(ba)月??(yue)梨??(li)??，九??(jiu)月??(yue)柿??(shi)子??(zi)趕?(gan)上??(shang)集??(ji)”??，經?(jing)歷?(li)秋??(qiu)露??(lu)凝??(ning)霜??(shuang)的??(de)洗??(xi)禮??(li)??，柿??(shi)葉??(ye)紅??(hong)若??(ruo)霜??(shuang)楓??(feng)??，枝??(zhi)頭??(tou)朱??(zhu)實??(shi)累??(lei)累??(lei)??，給??(gei)蕭??(xiao)瑟?(se)深??(shen)秋??(qiu)帶??(dai)來??(lai)明??(ming)艷??(yan)與??(yu)豐??(feng)收?(shou)的??(de)色??(se)彩??(cai)??。由??(you)于??(yu)枝??(zhi)柔??(rou)果?(guo)重??(zhong)??，柿??(shi)子??(zi)必??(bi)須??(xu)在??(zai)半??(ban)熟??(shu)稍??(shao)硬??(ying)時??(shi)摘?(zhai)下??(xia)??，故?(gu)民??(min)間??(jian)有??(you)所??(suo)謂??(wei)“霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)不??(bu)摘??(zhai)柿??(shi)??，硬??(ying)柿??(shi)變??(bian)軟??(ruan)柿??(shi)”之?(zhi)說??(shuo)??。脫??(tuo)澀?(se)后??(hou)的??(de)柿??(shi)子??(zi)皮??(pi)薄??(bo)肉??(rou)鮮??(xian)味??(wei)美??(mei)??，清??(qing)熱??(re)潤??(run)肺??(fei)生??(sheng)津??(jin)??，自??(zi)古?(gu)至??(zhi)今??(jin)不?(bu)乏??(fa)嗜??(shi)食??(shi)的??(de)擁??(yong)躉??(dun)??。
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