三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報道
精彩| 據(jù)??(ju)《國??(guo)語??(yu)·鄭??(zheng)語??(yu)》記??(ji)載??(zai)??，一??(yi)直??(zhi)到?(dao)西??(xi)周??(zhou)末??(mo)年??(nian)鄭??(zheng)國??(guo)東??(dong)遷??(qian)前??(qian)夕??(xi)??，史??(shi)伯?(bo)縱??(zong)論??(lun)天??(tian)下??(xia)形??(xing)勢??(shi)??，仍??(reng)以??(yi)成??(cheng)周??(zhou)為??(wei)天??(tian)下??(xia)中??(zhong)心??(xin)??，在??(zai)廣??(guang)大??(da)的??(de)四??(si)方??(fang)??，則??(ze)散??(san)布??(bu)著??(zhe)經(jīng)??(jing)過??(guo)分?(fen)封??(feng)的??(de)“王??(wang)之??(zhi)支?(zhi)子??(zi)母??(mu)弟??(di)甥??(sheng)舅??(jiu)”之??(zhi)國?(guo)和??(he)蠻??(man)、荊??(jing)、戎??(rong)、狄??(di)等??(deng)族??(zu)類??(lei)??，形??(xing)成??(cheng)了??(le)華??(hua)夏??(xia)與??(yu)戎??(rong)狄??(di)雜??(za)居??(ju)相??(xiang)處??(chu)的??(de)局??(ju)面??(mian)??。??但??(dan)《詩??(shi)經(jīng)?(jing)·大??(da)雅??(ya)·民??(min)勞?(lao)》說??(shuo)：“惠??(hui)此??(ci)中??(zhong)國??(guo)??，以?(yi)綏??(sui)四??(si)方?(fang)”???！豆??(gong)羊??(yang)傳??(chuan)·僖??(xi)公??(gong)四??(si)年??(nian)》說??(shuo)：“南??(nan)夷??(yi)與??(yu)北??(bei)狄??(di)交??(jiao)??，中??(zhong)國??(guo)不??(bu)絕??(jue)若??(ruo)線??(xian)??。”顯??(xian)然??(ran)??，隨??(sui)著??(zhe)民??(min)族??(zu)融??(rong)合??(he)的??(de)進?(jin)一??(yi)步??(bu)加??(jia)強??(qiang)與??(yu)華??(hua)夏??(xia)民??(min)族?(zu)共??(gong)同??(tong)體??(ti)范??(fan)圍?(wei)不??(bu)斷??(duan)擴??(kuo)大?(da)??，東??(dong)周??(zhou)時??(shi)期??(qi)的??(de)“中??(zhong)國??(guo)”的??(de)范??(fan)圍??(wei)也?(ye)不??(bu)斷??(duan)發(fā)??(fa)生??(sheng)變??(bian)化??(hua)??，但??(dan)在??(zai)古??(gu)代??(dai)文?(wen)獻??(xian)中??(zhong)??，“中??(zhong)國??(guo)”與??(yu)“四??(si)方??(fang)”相??(xiang)對??(dui)??，與??(yu)“南??(nan)夷??(yi)”“北?(bei)狄??(di)”相??(xiang)互祝(hu)??，顯??(xian)然??(ran)??，此??(ci)時??(shi)的??(de)中?(zhong)國??(guo)仍??(reng)然??(ran)指??(zhi)周?(zhou)王?(wang)朝?(chao)的??(de)政??(zheng)治??(zhi)、軍??(jun)事??(shi)中??(zhong)心??(xin)和??(he)華??(hua)夏??(xia)族??(zu)相??(xiang)對??(dui)集??(ji)中??(zhong)的??(de)中??(zhong)原??(yuan)地??(di)區(qū)??(qu)??。總?(zong)之??(zhi)??，考??(kao)古??(gu)學(xué)??(xue)者??(zhe)較??(jiao)為??(wei)普??(pu)遍??(bian)地??(di)將??(jiang)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國?(guo)”確??(que)定??(ding)在??(zai)河??(he)洛??(luo)一??(yi)帶??(dai)??，是??(shi)有??(you)一??(yi)定??(ding)說??(shuo)服??(fu)力??(li)的??(de)歷??(li)史??(shi)依??(yi)據(jù)??(ju)的??(de)???！ ∑??(qi)今??(jin)為??(wei)止??(zhi)??，河?(he)洛??(luo)一?(yi)帶?(dai)在??(zai)中??(zhong)華??(hua)文??(wen)明??(ming)形??(xing)成??(cheng)和??(he)早??(zao)期??(qi)發(fā)??(fa)展??(zhan)過??(guo)程??(cheng)中??(zhong)具??(ju)有??(you)極??(ji)其??(qi)重??(zhong)要??(yao)的??(de)地??(di)位??(wei)??，發(fā)??(fa)揮??(hui)著??(zhe)其??(qi)他??(ta)區(qū)??(qu)域?(yu)無??(wu)可??(ke)替??(ti)代??(dai)的秘(de)核??(he)心??(xin)作??(zuo)用??(yong)??，已??(yi)基??(ji)本??(ben)上??(shang)成??(cheng)為??(wei)目?(mu)前??(qian)歷??(li)史??(shi)學(xué)??(xue)界??(jie)、考??(kao)古??(gu)學(xué)??(xue)界??(jie)絕??(jue)大?(da)多??(duo)數(shù)??(shu)學(xué)??(xue)者??(zhe)的?(de)共?(gong)識?(shi)??。?考??(kao)古??(gu)資??(zi)料??(liao)表??(biao)明??(ming)??，迄?(qi)龍?(long)山??(shan)時??(shi)期??(qi)??，中??(zhong)原??(yuan)地??(di)區(qū)??(qu)已?(yi)逐??(zhu)步?(bu)成??(cheng)為??(wei)中??(zhong)國??(guo)史??(shi)前??(qian)文??(wen)化??(hua)的??(de)核??(he)心??(xin)區(qū)??(qu)??。在??(zai)中??(zhong)華??(hua)文??(wen)明祝(ming)從??(cong)多??(duo)元??(yuan)起??(qi)源??(yuan)向??(xiang)一??(yi)體??(ti)演??(yan)進??(jin)過??(guo)程??(cheng)中??(zhong)??，中??(zhong)原??(yuan)地??(di)區(qū)??(qu)日??(ri)漸??(jian)發(fā)??(fa)揮??(hui)著??(zhe)在??(zai)中??(zhong)華??(hua)文??(wen)明??(ming)中?(zhong)的??(de)核??(he)心?(xin)作??(zuo)用??(yong)??，并??(bing)由??(you)此??(ci)推??(tui)動??(dong)了??(le)中??(zhong)華??(hua)文??(wen)明??(ming)逐??(zhu)步??(bu)形??(xing)成??(cheng)一??(yi)體??(ti)化??(hua)結(jié)??(jie)構(gòu)??(gou)和??(he)整?(zheng)體??(ti)統(tǒng)??(tong)一??(yi)性??(xing)特?(te)點??(dian)??。
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責編：楊之光
審核：吉尼
責編：呂程平