三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報(bào)道
精彩| 上??(shang)海??(hai)大??(da)學(xué)??(xue)黨??(dang)委?(wei)副??(fu)書??(shu)記??(ji)、文??(wen)博??(bo)專??(zhuan)家?(jia)段??(duan)勇??(yong)告??(gao)訴?(su)記??(ji)者??(zhe)??，北??(bei)宋??(song)時(shí)??(shi)期?(qi)四??(si)川??(chuan)地??(di)區(qū)??(qu)出??(chu)現(xiàn)??(xian)了??(le)交??(jiao)子??(zi)??，是??(shi)世??(shi)界??(jie)上??(shang)最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)紙??(zhi)幣?(bi)??。??紙??(zhi)幣??(bi)比??(bi)金??(jin)屬??(shu)貨??(huo)幣??(bi)更??(geng)易??(yi)攜??(xie)帶?(dai)??，進(jìn)??(jin)一??(yi)步??(bu)促?(cu)進(jìn)??(jin)了??(le)商??(shang)品??(pin)流??(liu)通??(tong)和??(he)社??(she)會(huì)??(hui)經(jīng)??(jing)濟(jì)??(ji)發(fā)??(fa)展??(zhan)??，是??(shi)貨??(huo)幣??(bi)史??(shi)上??(shang)的??(de)重??(zhong)大??(da)進(jìn)??(jin)步??(bu)??。元??(yuan)明??(ming)清??(qing)時(shí)??(shi)期??(qi)推??(tui)行?(xing)紙??(zhi)幣??(bi)??，但??(dan)黃??(huang)金??(jin)、白?(bai)銀??(yin)、銅?(tong)錢??(qian)也??(ye)在??(zai)同?(tong)時(shí)??(shi)流??(liu)通?(tong)和??(he)使??(shi)用??(yong)??。從??(cong)海??(hai)貝??(bei)、貴??(gui)金??(jin)屬?(shu)、到??(dao)紙??(zhi)幣??(bi)??，這??(zhe)些??(xie)商??(shang)貿(mào)??(mao)“硬??(ying)通?(tong)貨??(huo)”的??(de)變??(bian)遷??(qian)??，也??(ye)見??(jian)證??(zheng)著?(zhe)千??(qian)年??(nian)古??(gu)絲??(si)路??(lu)上??(shang)綿?(mian)延??(yan)不??(bu)絕??(jue)的??(de)交??(jiao)流??(liu)往??(wang)來(lái)??(lai)??。(完??(wan)) 在??(zai)商??(shang)代??(dai)到?(dao)西??(xi)周??(zhou)時(shí)??(shi)期??(qi)??，中??(zhong)外??(wai)貿(mào)??(mao)易??(yi)往??(wang)來(lái)??(lai)主??(zhu)要??(yao)使??(shi)用??(yong)貝??(bei)幣??(bi)??。??澳??(ao)門??(men)大??(da)學(xué)??(xue)歷??(li)史??(shi)系??(xi)教??(jiao)授??(shou)、《海??(hai)貝??(bei)與??(yu)貝??(bei)幣??(bi)》作??(zuo)者??(zhe)楊??(yang)斌??(bin)指??(zhi)出??(chu)??，印??(yin)度??(du)洋?(yang)的??(de)海??(hai)貝??(bei)在??(zai)商??(shang)周??(zhou)時(shí)??(shi)代?(dai)是??(shi)貴??(gui)重??(zhong)物??(wu)品??(pin)??，在??(zai)商??(shang)周??(zhou)社??(she)會(huì)??(hui)的??(de)政??(zheng)治??(zhi)、經(jīng)??(jing)濟(jì)??(ji)以??(yi)及??(ji)宗??(zong)教??(jiao)文??(wen)化??(hua)中??(zhong)發(fā)??(fa)揮??(hui)了??(le)獨(dú)??(du)特??(te)的??(de)不??(bu)可??(ke)或??(huo)缺??(que)的??(de)作?(zuo)用??(yong)??，尤?(you)其??(qi)在??(zai)周?(zhou)天??(tian)子??(zi)和??(he)諸??(zhu)侯??(hou)盟??(meng)約??(yue)建??(jian)立??(li)封??(feng)建?(jian)關(guān)??(guan)系??(xi)中??(zhong)具??(ju)有??(you)關(guān)??(guan)鍵??(jian)作??(zuo)用??(yong)??。
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