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　　三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報(bào)道

精彩|　　迄??(qi)今??(jin)為??(wei)止??(zhi)??，河??(he)洛??(luo)一??(yi)帶??(dai)在??(zai)中?(zhong)華??(hua)文??(wen)明??(ming)形??(xing)成??(cheng)和??(he)早??(zao)期??(qi)發(fā)??(fa)展??(zhan)過??(guo)程??(cheng)中??(zhong)具??(ju)有??(you)極??(ji)其??(qi)重?(zhong)要??(yao)的??(de)地?(di)位??(wei)??，發(fā)??(fa)揮?(hui)著??(zhe)其?(qi)他??(ta)區(qū)??(qu)域??(yu)無??(wu)可??(ke)替??(ti)代??(dai)的?(de)核??(he)心?(xin)作?(zuo)用??(yong)??，已?(yi)基??(ji)本??(ben)上??(shang)成??(cheng)為??(wei)目??(mu)前??(qian)歷??(li)史??(shi)學(xué)??(xue)界??(jie)、考??(kao)古??(gu)學(xué)??(xue)界??(jie)絕??(jue)大??(da)多?(duo)數(shù)??(shu)學(xué)??(xue)者??(zhe)的??(de)共??(gong)識??(shi)??。??考??(kao)古??(gu)資??(zi)料??(liao)表?(biao)明??(ming)??，迄??(qi)龍??(long)山??(shan)時(shí)??(shi)期?(qi)??，中??(zhong)原??(yuan)地??(di)區(qū)??(qu)已??(yi)逐?(zhu)步??(bu)成??(cheng)為??(wei)中??(zhong)國??(guo)史??(shi)前??(qian)文??(wen)化??(hua)的??(de)核??(he)心??(xin)區(qū)??(qu)??。在??(zai)中??(zhong)華??(hua)文??(wen)明?(ming)從??(cong)多??(duo)元??(yuan)起??(qi)源??(yuan)向?(xiang)一??(yi)體??(ti)演??(yan)進(jìn)??(jin)過??(guo)程??(cheng)中??(zhong)??，中??(zhong)原??(yuan)地??(di)區(qū)??(qu)日??(ri)漸??(jian)發(fā)??(fa)揮??(hui)著??(zhe)在??(zai)中??(zhong)華??(hua)文??(wen)明??(ming)中??(zhong)的??(de)核??(he)心??(xin)作??(zuo)用??(yong)??，并??(bing)由?(you)此??(ci)推??(tui)動??(dong)了??(le)中??(zhong)華??(hua)文??(wen)明??(ming)逐??(zhu)步??(bu)形??(xing)成??(cheng)一??(yi)體??(ti)化??(hua)結(jié)??(jie)構(gòu)??(gou)和??(he)整??(zheng)體??(ti)統(tǒng)??(tong)一??(yi)性?(xing)特??(te)點(diǎn)??(dian)???！　W(xué)??(xue)術(shù)??(shu)界??(jie)對??(dui)中??(zhong)國??(guo)文?(wen)明??(ming)起??(qi)源?(yuan)和??(he)早??(zao)期??(qi)發(fā)??(fa)展??(zhan)的??(de)研??(yan)究??(jiu)??，由??(you)來??(lai)已??(yi)久??(jiu)?。??近?(jin)年??(nian)來?(lai)考??(kao)古?(gu)學(xué)??(xue)家??(jia)提??(ti)出??(chu)了??(le)進(jìn)??(jin)入??(ru)文??(wen)明??(ming)社??(she)會??(hui)的??(de)新??(xin)的??(de)標(biāo)??(biao)準(zhǔn)??(zhun)??，即??(ji)生??(sheng)產(chǎn)??(chan)發(fā)??(fa)展??(zhan)??，人??(ren)口??(kou)增??(zeng)加??(jia)??，出??(chu)現(xiàn)??(xian)城秘(cheng)市??(shi)；社??(she)會??(hui)分??(fen)工??(gong)??，階??(jie)層??(ceng)分??(fen)化??(hua)??，出??(chu)現(xiàn)?(xian)階??(jie)級??(ji)；權(quán)??(quan)力??(li)不??(bu)斷??(duan)強(qiáng)??(qiang)化??(hua)??，出??(chu)現(xiàn)??(xian)王??(wang)權(quán)??(quan)和??(he)國??(guo)家??(jia)?。盡??(jin)管??(guan)迄??(qi)今??(jin)中??(zhong)國??(guo)學(xué)??(xue)術(shù)??(shu)界??(jie)尚??(shang)未??(wei)有??(you)對??(dui)文??(wen)明??(ming)的??(de)標(biāo)??(biao)志??(zhi)一??(yi)致??(zhi)的??(de)答??(da)案??(an)??，但??(dan)學(xué)??(xue)者??(zhe)們??(men)幾?(ji)乎??(hu)異??(yi)口??(kou)同?(tong)聲?(sheng)地??(di)贊??(zan)同??(tong)馬??(ma)克?(ke)思??(si)主??(zhu)義??(yi)經(jīng)?(jing)典??(dian)作?(zuo)家?(jia)“國??(guo)家??(jia)是?(shi)文??(wen)明??(ming)社??(she)會??(hui)的??(de)概??(gai)括??(kuo)”的??(de)論??(lun)斷??(duan)??，認(rèn)??(ren)為??(wei)國??(guo)家??(jia)的??(de)出??(chu)現(xiàn)?(xian)是??(shi)文??(wen)明??(ming)形??(xing)成??(cheng)的??(de)標(biāo)??(biao)志??(zhi)?。既??(ji)然?(ran)如??(ru)此??(ci)??，黃??(huang)帝??(di)及??(ji)其??(qi)部??(bu)落??(luo)的??(de)誕??(dan)生??(sheng)??，或??(huo)公??(gong)元??(yuan)前??(qian)4000年??(nian)左?(zuo)右??(you)的??(de)廟??(miao)底??(di)溝??(gou)時(shí)??(shi)代??(dai)??，正??(zheng)處??(chu)于??(yu)人??(ren)類??(lei)學(xué)??(xue)上??(shang)所??(suo)說??(shuo)的??(de)氏??(shi)族??(zu)部??(bu)落??(luo)階??(jie)段??(duan)??，或??(huo)者??(zhe)考??(kao)古??(gu)學(xué)??(xue)上??(shang)所?(suo)說??(shuo)的??(de)新?(xin)石??(shi)器??(qi)時(shí)??(shi)代?(dai)早??(zao)中??(zhong)期??(qi)??，或??(huo)即??(ji)蘇??(su)秉??(bing)琦??(qi)先??(xian)生??(sheng)所??(suo)說??(shuo)的??(de)“古??(gu)國??(guo)”時(shí)?(shi)代??(dai)或??(huo)滿??(man)天??(tian)星??(xing)斗??(dou)時(shí)?(shi)代??(dai)??，既??(ji)然??(ran)該??(gai)階??(jie)段??(duan)尚??(shang)未??(wei)建??(jian)立??(li)起??(qi)中??(zhong)國?(guo)歷??(li)史??(shi)上??(shang)嚴(yán)??(yan)格??(ge)意??(yi)義??(yi)上??(shang)的??(de)早??(zao)期??(qi)國?(guo)家??(jia)??，尚??(shang)未??(wei)步?(bu)入??(ru)考?(kao)古??(gu)學(xué)??(xue)家?(jia)、歷??(li)史??(shi)學(xué)??(xue)家??(jia)所??(suo)說??(shuo)的??(de)文??(wen)明??(ming)時(shí)??(shi)代??(dai)??，無??(wu)論??(lun)任??(ren)何??(he)的??(de)文??(wen)化??(hua)圈??(quan)或??(huo)文??(wen)化??(hua)相??(xiang)互??(hu)作??(zuo)用??(yong)圈??(quan)??，顯??(xian)然??(ran)都??(dou)不??(bu)能??(neng)稱??(cheng)為??(wei)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”?。

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