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　　據(jù)??(ju)了??(le)解??(jie)??，在?(zai)中??(zhong)國?(guo)古??(gu)代??(dai)??，長??(chang)江??(jiang)是??(shi)“四??(si)瀆??(du)”之??(zhi)首??(shou)??。??祭??(ji)祀??(si)長??(chang)江??(jiang)之??(zhi)神??(shen)的??(de)傳??(chuan)統(tǒng)??(tong)由??(you)來??(lai)已??(yi)久??(jiu)??，最??(zui)早?(zao)可??(ke)追??(zhui)溯??(su)至??(zhi)秦??(qin)漢??(han)時(shí)??(shi)期?(qi)???！妒??(shi)記??(ji)·封?(feng)禪??(chan)書??(shu)》對(duì)?(dui)于??(yu)古??(gu)人??(ren)在??(zai)四??(si)川??(chuan)祭??(ji)祀??(si)長??(chang)江??(jiang)有??(you)過??(guo)記??(ji)載??(zai)；另??(ling)據(jù)??(ju)《史??(shi)記??(ji)·殷?(yin)本??(ben)紀(jì)??(ji)》：“東??(dong)為??(wei)江??(jiang)??，北?(bei)為??(wei)濟(jì)??(ji)??，西??(xi)為?(wei)河??(he)??，南??(nan)為??(wei)淮??(huai)??，四??(si)瀆??(du)已??(yi)修??(xiu)??，萬??(wan)民??(min)乃??(nai)有??(you)居??(ju)”??。相??(xiang)關(guān)??(guan)歷??(li)史??(shi)文??(wen)獻(xiàn)??(xian)記??(ji)載??(zai)??，西??(xi)漢??(han)初??(chu)年??(nian)??，成??(cheng)都??(dou)修?(xiu)建??(jian)了??(le)供??(gong)奉??(feng)“長??(chang)江??(jiang)之??(zhi)神??(shen)”的??(de)江??(jiang)瀆??(du)廟??(miao)；唐??(tang)宋??(song)時(shí)??(shi)期??(qi)??，江??(jiang)瀆??(du)廟??(miao)是??(shi)祭??(ji)祀?(si)江?(jiang)河??(he)的??(de)場??(chang)所??(suo)???！　?duì)??(dui)長?(chang)江?(jiang)之??(zhi)神?(shen)的??(de)祭??(ji)祀??(si)??，是??(shi)歷?(li)代??(dai)王??(wang)朝?(chao)最??(zui)重??(zhong)要??(yao)的??(de)國??(guo)家??(jia)典??(dian)禮??(li)之??(zhi)一??(yi)??。??郭??(guo)軍??(jun)濤??(tao)表??(biao)示??(shi)??，古??(gu)代??(dai)皇?(huang)帝??(di)祭??(ji)祀?(si)長??(chang)江??(jiang)神??(shen)靈??(ling)??，希??(xi)望?(wang)保??(bao)佑??(you)風(fēng)??(feng)調(diào)??(tiao)雨??(yu)順??(shun)、五??(wu)谷??(gu)豐??(feng)登??(deng)??，并??(bing)以??(yi)此??(ci)顯??(xian)示??(shi)其??(qi)統(tǒng)??(tong)治??(zhi)的??(de)合??(he)法??(fa)性??(xing)和??(he)權(quán)??(quan)威??(wei)性??(xing)??，強(qiáng)??(qiang)化??(hua)國??(guo)家??(jia)認(rèn)?(ren)同??(tong)和?(he)凝??(ning)聚??(ju)力??(li)??。成??(cheng)都?(dou)江??(jiang)瀆??(du)廟??(miao)在??(zai)歷?(li)史??(shi)上??(shang)長??(chang)期??(qi)是??(shi)官??(guan)方??(fang)指??(zhi)定??(ding)的??(de)國??(guo)家??(jia)祭??(ji)祀??(si)長?(chang)江??(jiang)的??(de)場??(chang)所??(suo)??。文??(wen)獻(xiàn)?(xian)明?(ming)確?(que)記?(ji)載??(zai)??，明??(ming)清??(qing)兩??(liang)代?(dai)??，皇??(huang)帝??(di)會(huì)??(hui)親?(qin)自??(zi)制??(zhi)定??(ding)祭??(ji)文??(wen)??，派??(pai)專??(zhuan)官??(guan)前??(qian)往?(wang)成??(cheng)都??(dou)祭??(ji)奠??(dian)??。例??(li)如??(ru)??，明??(ming)代??(dai)文??(wen)學(xué)??(xue)家??(jia)、官??(guan)員??(yuan)楊??(yang)慎??(shen)就??(jiu)曾??(zeng)作??(zuo)為??(wei)皇?(huang)帝??(di)的?(de)特??(te)使??(shi)??，來?(lai)成??(cheng)都??(dou)祭??(ji)祀??(si)過??(guo)江??(jiang)神??(shen)??。LPBJZDSAZBqibao666888　　ju ??(ju)le ??(le)jie ??(jie)??，zai ?(zai)zhong ??(zhong)guo ?(guo)gu ??(gu)dai ??(dai)??，chang ??(chang)jiang ??(jiang)shi ??(shi)“si ??(si)du ??(du)”zhi ??(zhi)shou ??(shou)??。??ji ??(ji)si ??(si)chang ??(chang)jiang ??(jiang)zhi ??(zhi)shen ??(shen)de ??(de)chuan ??(chuan)tong ??(tong)you ??(you)lai ??(lai)yi ??(yi)jiu ??(jiu)??，zui ??(zui)zao ?(zao)ke ??(ke)zhui ??(zhui)su ??(su)zhi ??(zhi)qin ??(qin)han ??(han)shi ??(shi)qi ?(qi)??。《shi ??(shi)ji ??(ji)·feng ?(feng)chan ??(chan)shu ??(shu)》dui ?(dui)yu ??(yu)gu ??(gu)ren ??(ren)zai ??(zai)si ??(si)chuan ??(chuan)ji ??(ji)si ??(si)chang ??(chang)jiang ??(jiang)you ??(you)guo ??(guo)ji ??(ji)zai ??(zai)；ling ??(ling)ju ??(ju)《shi ??(shi)ji ??(ji)·yin ?(yin)ben ??(ben)ji ??(ji)》：“dong ??(dong)wei ??(wei)jiang ??(jiang)??，bei ?(bei)wei ??(wei)ji ??(ji)??，xi ??(xi)wei ?(wei)he ??(he)??，nan ??(nan)wei ??(wei)huai ??(huai)??，si ??(si)du ??(du)yi ??(yi)xiu ??(xiu)??，wan ??(wan)min ??(min)nai ??(nai)you ??(you)ju ??(ju)”??。xiang ??(xiang)guan ??(guan)li ??(li)shi ??(shi)wen ??(wen)xian ??(xian)ji ??(ji)zai ??(zai)??，xi ??(xi)han ??(han)chu ??(chu)nian ??(nian)??，cheng ??(cheng)dou ??(dou)xiu ?(xiu)jian ??(jian)le ??(le)gong ??(gong)feng ??(feng)“chang ??(chang)jiang ??(jiang)zhi ??(zhi)shen ??(shen)”de ??(de)jiang ??(jiang)du ??(du)miao ??(miao)；tang ??(tang)song ??(song)shi ??(shi)qi ??(qi)??，jiang ??(jiang)du ??(du)miao ??(miao)shi ??(shi)ji ??(ji)si ?(si)jiang ?(jiang)he ??(he)de ??(de)chang ??(chang)suo ??(suo)???！　ui ??(dui)chang ?(chang)jiang ?(jiang)zhi ??(zhi)shen ?(shen)de ??(de)ji ??(ji)si ??(si)??，shi ??(shi)li ?(li)dai ??(dai)wang ??(wang)chao ?(chao)zui ??(zui)zhong ??(zhong)yao ??(yao)de ??(de)guo ??(guo)jia ??(jia)dian ??(dian)li ??(li)zhi ??(zhi)yi ??(yi)??。??guo ??(guo)jun ??(jun)tao ??(tao)biao ??(biao)shi ??(shi)??，gu ??(gu)dai ??(dai)huang ?(huang)di ??(di)ji ??(ji)si ?(si)chang ??(chang)jiang ??(jiang)shen ??(shen)ling ??(ling)??，xi ??(xi)wang ?(wang)bao ??(bao)you ??(you)feng ??(feng)tiao ??(tiao)yu ??(yu)shun ??(shun)、wu ??(wu)gu ??(gu)feng ??(feng)deng ??(deng)??，bing ??(bing)yi ??(yi)ci ??(ci)xian ??(xian)shi ??(shi)qi ??(qi)tong ??(tong)zhi ??(zhi)de ??(de)he ??(he)fa ??(fa)xing ??(xing)he ??(he)quan ??(quan)wei ??(wei)xing ??(xing)??，qiang ??(qiang)hua ??(hua)guo ??(guo)jia ??(jia)ren ?(ren)tong ??(tong)he ?(he)ning ??(ning)ju ??(ju)li ??(li)??。cheng ??(cheng)dou ?(dou)jiang ??(jiang)du ??(du)miao ??(miao)zai ??(zai)li ?(li)shi ??(shi)shang ??(shang)chang ??(chang)qi ??(qi)shi ??(shi)guan ??(guan)fang ??(fang)zhi ??(zhi)ding ??(ding)de ??(de)guo ??(guo)jia ??(jia)ji ??(ji)si ??(si)chang ?(chang)jiang ??(jiang)de ??(de)chang ??(chang)suo ??(suo)??。wen ??(wen)xian ?(xian)ming ?(ming)que ?(que)ji ?(ji)zai ??(zai)??，ming ??(ming)qing ??(qing)liang ??(liang)dai ?(dai)??，huang ??(huang)di ??(di)hui ??(hui)qin ?(qin)zi ??(zi)zhi ??(zhi)ding ??(ding)ji ??(ji)wen ??(wen)??，pai ??(pai)zhuan ??(zhuan)guan ??(guan)qian ??(qian)wang ?(wang)cheng ??(cheng)dou ??(dou)ji ??(ji)dian ??(dian)??。li ??(li)ru ??(ru)??，ming ??(ming)dai ??(dai)wen ??(wen)xue ??(xue)jia ??(jia)、guan ??(guan)yuan ??(yuan)yang ??(yang)shen ??(shen)jiu ??(jiu)zeng ??(zeng)zuo ??(zuo)wei ??(wei)huang ?(huang)di ??(di)de ?(de)te ??(te)shi ??(shi)??，lai ?(lai)cheng ??(cheng)dou ??(dou)ji ??(ji)si ??(si)guo ??(guo)jiang ??(jiang)shen ??(shen)??。