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　　對??(dui)長??(chang)江??(jiang)之??(zhi)神??(shen)的??(de)祭??(ji)祀??(si)??，是??(shi)歷??(li)代??(dai)王??(wang)朝??(chao)最??(zui)重??(zhong)要??(yao)的??(de)國??(guo)家??(jia)典??(dian)禮??(li)之??(zhi)一?(yi)??。??郭??(guo)軍??(jun)濤??(tao)表??(biao)示??(shi)??，古??(gu)代??(dai)皇??(huang)帝?(di)祭??(ji)祀??(si)長??(chang)江??(jiang)神??(shen)靈??(ling)??，希??(xi)望??(wang)保??(bao)佑??(you)風(fēng)??(feng)調(diào)??(tiao)雨??(yu)順??(shun)、五?(wu)谷??(gu)豐??(feng)登??(deng)??，并??(bing)以??(yi)此??(ci)顯??(xian)示??(shi)其??(qi)統(tǒng)??(tong)治??(zhi)的??(de)合?(he)法??(fa)性??(xing)和??(he)權(quán)??(quan)威??(wei)性??(xing)??，強??(qiang)化??(hua)國??(guo)家??(jia)認(rèn)??(ren)同??(tong)和??(he)凝??(ning)聚?(ju)力??(li)??。成??(cheng)都?(dou)江??(jiang)瀆??(du)廟??(miao)在??(zai)歷??(li)史??(shi)上??(shang)長??(chang)期??(qi)是??(shi)官??(guan)方??(fang)指?(zhi)定?(ding)的??(de)國??(guo)家??(jia)祭??(ji)祀??(si)長??(chang)江??(jiang)的??(de)場??(chang)所??(suo)??。文??(wen)獻(xiàn)??(xian)明??(ming)確??(que)記??(ji)載祝(zai)??，明??(ming)清??(qing)兩??(liang)代??(dai)??，皇??(huang)帝??(di)會??(hui)親??(qin)自?(zi)制??(zhi)定??(ding)祭??(ji)文??(wen)??，派??(pai)專??(zhuan)官??(guan)前??(qian)往??(wang)成??(cheng)都??(dou)祭??(ji)奠??(dian)??。例??(li)如??(ru)??，明??(ming)代??(dai)文??(wen)學(xué)??(xue)家??(jia)、官??(guan)員??(yuan)楊??(yang)慎??(shen)就??(jiu)曾??(zeng)作??(zuo)為??(wei)皇??(huang)帝??(di)的?(de)特?(te)使??(shi)??，來??(lai)成??(cheng)都??(dou)祭??(ji)祀??(si)過??(guo)江??(jiang)神??(shen)???！　?jù)?(ju)了??(le)解??(jie)?，在?(zai)中??(zhong)國?(guo)古??(gu)代??(dai)?，長??(chang)江?(jiang)是??(shi)“四??(si)瀆??(du)”之??(zhi)首??(shou)??。??祭?(ji)祀??(si)長?(chang)江??(jiang)之??(zhi)神??(shen)的?(de)傳??(chuan)統(tǒng)??(tong)由??(you)來??(lai)已?(yi)久??(jiu)?，最??(zui)早??(zao)可??(ke)追??(zhui)溯??(su)至??(zhi)秦??(qin)漢??(han)時??(shi)期??(qi)???！妒??(shi)記??(ji)·封??(feng)禪??(chan)書?(shu)》對??(dui)于??(yu)古??(gu)人??(ren)在?(zai)四??(si)川??(chuan)祭??(ji)祀??(si)長??(chang)江??(jiang)有??(you)過??(guo)記??(ji)載??(zai)；另?(ling)據(jù)?(ju)《史??(shi)記??(ji)·殷??(yin)本??(ben)紀(jì)??(ji)》：“東??(dong)為??(wei)江??(jiang)?，北??(bei)為??(wei)濟(jì)??(ji)?，西??(xi)為??(wei)河??(he)?，南??(nan)為??(wei)淮??(huai)?，四??(si)瀆??(du)已??(yi)修??(xiu)?，萬??(wan)民??(min)乃??(nai)有??(you)居??(ju)”??。相??(xiang)關(guān)??(guan)歷??(li)史??(shi)文??(wen)獻(xiàn)??(xian)記??(ji)載??(zai)?，西?(xi)漢??(han)初??(chu)年??(nian)?，成??(cheng)都??(dou)修??(xiu)建??(jian)了??(le)供??(gong)奉??(feng)“長??(chang)江??(jiang)之??(zhi)神??(shen)”的??(de)江??(jiang)瀆??(du)廟?(miao)；唐??(tang)宋??(song)時??(shi)期?(qi)?，江??(jiang)瀆??(du)廟??(miao)是??(shi)祭??(ji)祀??(si)江??(jiang)河??(he)的?(de)場??(chang)所??(suo)??。TLFINRPTGYqibao666888　　dui ??(dui)chang ??(chang)jiang ??(jiang)zhi ??(zhi)shen ??(shen)de ??(de)ji ??(ji)si ??(si)??，shi ??(shi)li ??(li)dai ??(dai)wang ??(wang)chao ??(chao)zui ??(zui)zhong ??(zhong)yao ??(yao)de ??(de)guo ??(guo)jia ??(jia)dian ??(dian)li ??(li)zhi ??(zhi)yi ?(yi)??。??guo ??(guo)jun ??(jun)tao ??(tao)biao ??(biao)shi ??(shi)??，gu ??(gu)dai ??(dai)huang ??(huang)di ?(di)ji ??(ji)si ??(si)chang ??(chang)jiang ??(jiang)shen ??(shen)ling ??(ling)??，xi ??(xi)wang ??(wang)bao ??(bao)you ??(you)feng ??(feng)tiao ??(tiao)yu ??(yu)shun ??(shun)、wu ?(wu)gu ??(gu)feng ??(feng)deng ??(deng)??，bing ??(bing)yi ??(yi)ci ??(ci)xian ??(xian)shi ??(shi)qi ??(qi)tong ??(tong)zhi ??(zhi)de ??(de)he ?(he)fa ??(fa)xing ??(xing)he ??(he)quan ??(quan)wei ??(wei)xing ??(xing)??，qiang ??(qiang)hua ??(hua)guo ??(guo)jia ??(jia)ren ??(ren)tong ??(tong)he ??(he)ning ??(ning)ju ?(ju)li ??(li)??。cheng ??(cheng)dou ?(dou)jiang ??(jiang)du ??(du)miao ??(miao)zai ??(zai)li ??(li)shi ??(shi)shang ??(shang)chang ??(chang)qi ??(qi)shi ??(shi)guan ??(guan)fang ??(fang)zhi ?(zhi)ding ?(ding)de ??(de)guo ??(guo)jia ??(jia)ji ??(ji)si ??(si)chang ??(chang)jiang ??(jiang)de ??(de)chang ??(chang)suo ??(suo)??。wen ??(wen)xian ??(xian)ming ??(ming)que ??(que)ji ??(ji)zai 祝(zai)??，ming ??(ming)qing ??(qing)liang ??(liang)dai ??(dai)??，huang ??(huang)di ??(di)hui ??(hui)qin ??(qin)zi ?(zi)zhi ??(zhi)ding ??(ding)ji ??(ji)wen ??(wen)??，pai ??(pai)zhuan ??(zhuan)guan ??(guan)qian ??(qian)wang ??(wang)cheng ??(cheng)dou ??(dou)ji ??(ji)dian ??(dian)??。li ??(li)ru ??(ru)??，ming ??(ming)dai ??(dai)wen ??(wen)xue ??(xue)jia ??(jia)、guan ??(guan)yuan ??(yuan)yang ??(yang)shen ??(shen)jiu ??(jiu)zeng ??(zeng)zuo ??(zuo)wei ??(wei)huang ??(huang)di ??(di)de ?(de)te ?(te)shi ??(shi)??，lai ??(lai)cheng ??(cheng)dou ??(dou)ji ??(ji)si ??(si)guo ??(guo)jiang ??(jiang)shen ??(shen)???！　u ?(ju)le ??(le)jie ??(jie)?，zai ?(zai)zhong ??(zhong)guo ?(guo)gu ??(gu)dai ??(dai)?，chang ??(chang)jiang ?(jiang)shi ??(shi)“si ??(si)du ??(du)”zhi ??(zhi)shou ??(shou)??。??ji ?(ji)si ??(si)chang ?(chang)jiang ??(jiang)zhi ??(zhi)shen ??(shen)de ?(de)chuan ??(chuan)tong ??(tong)you ??(you)lai ??(lai)yi ?(yi)jiu ??(jiu)?，zui ??(zui)zao ??(zao)ke ??(ke)zhui ??(zhui)su ??(su)zhi ??(zhi)qin ??(qin)han ??(han)shi ??(shi)qi ??(qi)??。《shi ??(shi)ji ??(ji)·feng ??(feng)chan ??(chan)shu ?(shu)》dui ??(dui)yu ??(yu)gu ??(gu)ren ??(ren)zai ?(zai)si ??(si)chuan ??(chuan)ji ??(ji)si ??(si)chang ??(chang)jiang ??(jiang)you ??(you)guo ??(guo)ji ??(ji)zai ??(zai)；ling ?(ling)ju ?(ju)《shi ??(shi)ji ??(ji)·yin ??(yin)ben ??(ben)ji ??(ji)》：“dong ??(dong)wei ??(wei)jiang ??(jiang)?，bei ??(bei)wei ??(wei)ji ??(ji)?，xi ??(xi)wei ??(wei)he ??(he)?，nan ??(nan)wei ??(wei)huai ??(huai)?，si ??(si)du ??(du)yi ??(yi)xiu ??(xiu)?，wan ??(wan)min ??(min)nai ??(nai)you ??(you)ju ??(ju)”??。xiang ??(xiang)guan ??(guan)li ??(li)shi ??(shi)wen ??(wen)xian ??(xian)ji ??(ji)zai ??(zai)?，xi ?(xi)han ??(han)chu ??(chu)nian ??(nian)?，cheng ??(cheng)dou ??(dou)xiu ??(xiu)jian ??(jian)le ??(le)gong ??(gong)feng ??(feng)“chang ??(chang)jiang ??(jiang)zhi ??(zhi)shen ??(shen)”de ??(de)jiang ??(jiang)du ??(du)miao ?(miao)；tang ??(tang)song ??(song)shi ??(shi)qi ?(qi)?，jiang ??(jiang)du ??(du)miao ??(miao)shi ??(shi)ji ??(ji)si ??(si)jiang ??(jiang)he ??(he)de ?(de)chang ??(chang)suo ??(suo)??。