三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報道
精彩| 霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)百??(bai)物??(wu)肅??(su)??，為??(wei)順??(shun)應(yīng)??(ying)肅??(su)殺??(sha)之??(zhi)氣??(qi)??，古??(gu)代??(dai)社??(she)會??(hui)有??(you)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)操??(cao)練??(lian)演??(yan)武??(wu)的??(de)制?(zhi)度??(du)??。??纛??(dao)是??(shi)古??(gu)代??(dai)軍??(jun)旗??(qi)??，古??(gu)代?(dai)軍?(jun)事??(shi)活?(huo)動??(dong)中??(zhong)多??(duo)要??(yao)致??(zhi)祭??(ji)旗??(qi)纛??(dao)??。明??(ming)初??(chu)朱??(zhu)元?(yuan)璋?(zhang)在??(zai)全??(quan)國??(guo)推??(tui)行??(xing)祭??(ji)旗??(qi)纛??(dao)神?(shen)的??(de)官??(guan)方??(fang)祀??(si)禮??(li)??，要??(yao)求??(qiu)各??(ge)處??(chu)守??(shou)御??(yu)官??(guan)在??(zai)公??(gong)廨??(xie)后??(hou)立??(li)廟??(miao)設(shè)??(she)軍??(jun)牙??(ya)六??(liu)纛??(dao)神??(shen)位?(wei)??，在??(zai)每?(mei)年??(nian)的??(de)驚??(jing)蟄??(zhe)和??(he)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)分??(fen)別??(bie)舉??(ju)行??(xing)春??(chun)秋??(qiu)兩??(liang)祭??(ji)??。這??(zhe)種?(zhong)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)演??(yan)兵??(bing)的??(de)祀??(si)儀??(yi)在??(zai)河??(he)北??(bei)、浙??(zhe)江?(jiang)、廣??(guang)東??(dong)等??(deng)地??(di)廣??(guang)為??(wei)流??(liu)行??(xing)??。一??(yi)般?(ban)來??(lai)說??(shuo)??，官??(guan)兵??(bing)在??(zai)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)前?(qian)一??(yi)日??(ri)整??(zheng)裝??(zhuang)、操??(cao)兵??(bing)器??(qi)演??(yan)練??(lian)??，叫??(jiao)做??(zuo)迎??(ying)霜??(shuang)降?(jiang)??。霜??(shuang)降?(jiang)日?(ri)當??(dang)天??(tian)在??(zai)廟??(miao)中??(zhong)官??(guan)祭??(ji)軍??(jun)牙??(ya)六??(liu)纛??(dao)之?(zhi)神??(shen)??，放??(fang)槍??(qiang)炮??(pao)??，稱??(cheng)為??(wei)“打??(da)霜?(shuang)降??(jiang)”??。舊?(jiu)時??(shi)西??(xi)南??(nan)地??(di)區(qū)??(qu)還??(hai)有??(you)“文??(wen)邊??(bian)重??(zhong)在??(zai)迎?(ying)春??(chun)??，武??(wu)邊??(bian)重??(zhong)在??(zai)迎??(ying)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)”之??(zhi)說??(shuo)???！吧?(sha)場??(chang)秋?(qiu)點??(dian)兵??(bing)”??，有??(you)人??(ren)把??(ba)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)稱??(cheng)為??(wei)中??(zhong)國??(guo)古??(gu)代??(dai)的??(de)“軍??(jun)人??(ren)節(jié)??(jie)”??，霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)閱?(yue)操??(cao)??，尚??(shang)武??(wu)衛(wèi)??(wei)國??(guo)??，同??(tong)時??(shi)含??(han)有??(you)拔??(ba)除?(chu)不??(bu)祥??(xiang)、國??(guo)泰?(tai)民??(min)安??(an)之??(zhi)意??(yi)??。 《詩??(shi)經(jīng)??(jing)》所??(suo)謂??(wei)“十??(shi)月??(yue)滌??(di)場?(chang)”?，也??(ye)就??(jiu)是??(shi)在??(zai)主??(zhu)要?(yao)農(nóng)??(nong)事??(shi)活??(huo)動??(dong)結(jié)??(jie)束??(shu)后??(hou)做??(zuo)好??(hao)農(nóng)?(nong)具??(ju)和??(he)勞??(lao)作??(zuo)場??(chang)所??(suo)的?(de)收??(shou)尾??(wei)工??(gong)作??(zuo)??。?霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)時??(shi)節(jié)??(jie)?，農(nóng)??(nong)事??(shi)將??(jiang)畢??(bi)?，民??(min)間??(jian)有??(you)“洗??(xi)鐮??(lian)”的??(de)習??(xi)俗??(su)??。人??(ren)們??(men)將??(jiang)鐮??(lian)刀??(dao)等??(deng)農(nóng)??(nong)具??(ju)清??(qing)理??(li)干??(gan)凈??(jing)、收??(shou)納??(na)保??(bao)存?(cun)?，以??(yi)示??(shi)農(nóng)??(nong)事??(shi)將?(jiang)閑?(xian)??。秋??(qiu)日?(ri)干??(gan)燥??(zao)少?(shao)雨?(yu)?，草??(cao)木??(mu)大??(da)多??(duo)干??(gan)枯??(ku)?，易??(yi)引??(yin)發(fā)??(fa)火??(huo)災(zāi)??(zai)?，在??(zai)偶?(ou)有??(you)余??(yu)閑??(xian)的??(de)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)節(jié)??(jie)氣?(qi)?，很??(hen)多??(duo)地??(di)方??(fang)都??(dou)有??(you)清??(qing)理??(li)易??(yi)燃?(ran)物??(wu)、修?(xiu)建??(jian)防??(fang)火??(huo)線??(xian)的??(de)傳??(chuan)統(tǒng)??(tong)??。
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