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　　對??(dui)長??(chang)江??(jiang)之??(zhi)神??(shen)的??(de)祭??(ji)祀??(si)?，是??(shi)歷??(li)代??(dai)王??(wang)朝??(chao)最??(zui)重??(zhong)要??(yao)的??(de)國??(guo)家?(jia)典??(dian)禮?(li)之??(zhi)一??(yi)??。??郭??(guo)軍??(jun)濤??(tao)表??(biao)示??(shi)?，古??(gu)代??(dai)皇??(huang)帝??(di)祭??(ji)祀??(si)長??(chang)江??(jiang)神??(shen)靈??(ling)?，希??(xi)望??(wang)保??(bao)佑??(you)風??(feng)調??(tiao)雨??(yu)順?(shun)、五??(wu)谷??(gu)豐??(feng)登??(deng)?，并??(bing)以??(yi)此?(ci)顯??(xian)示??(shi)其??(qi)統(tǒng)?(tong)治?(zhi)的??(de)合??(he)法??(fa)性??(xing)和??(he)權??(quan)威??(wei)性??(xing)?，強??(qiang)化??(hua)國??(guo)家??(jia)認??(ren)同??(tong)和?(he)凝??(ning)聚??(ju)力??(li)??。成??(cheng)都??(dou)江??(jiang)瀆??(du)廟??(miao)在??(zai)歷??(li)史??(shi)上??(shang)長??(chang)期??(qi)是??(shi)官??(guan)方??(fang)指??(zhi)定??(ding)的??(de)國??(guo)家??(jia)祭??(ji)祀?(si)長??(chang)江?(jiang)的??(de)場??(chang)所??(suo)??。文??(wen)獻??(xian)明?(ming)確?(que)記??(ji)載??(zai)?，明??(ming)清??(qing)兩??(liang)代??(dai)?，皇??(huang)帝??(di)會??(hui)親??(qin)自??(zi)制?(zhi)定??(ding)祭??(ji)文??(wen)?，派??(pai)專??(zhuan)官??(guan)前??(qian)往??(wang)成?(cheng)都??(dou)祭??(ji)奠??(dian)??。例??(li)如??(ru)?，明??(ming)代?(dai)文?(wen)學??(xue)家??(jia)、官??(guan)員??(yuan)楊??(yang)慎??(shen)就??(jiu)曾??(zeng)作??(zuo)為??(wei)皇??(huang)帝??(di)的?(de)特??(te)使??(shi)?，來??(lai)成??(cheng)都??(dou)祭??(ji)祀??(si)過??(guo)江??(jiang)神??(shen)??。　　據??(ju)了??(le)解??(jie)??，在??(zai)中??(zhong)國??(guo)古??(gu)代??(dai)??，長??(chang)江??(jiang)是??(shi)“四??(si)瀆??(du)”之??(zhi)首??(shou)??。??祭??(ji)祀??(si)長??(chang)江??(jiang)之??(zhi)神??(shen)的??(de)傳??(chuan)統(tǒng)??(tong)由??(you)來??(lai)已??(yi)久??(jiu)??，最??(zui)早??(zao)可??(ke)追??(zhui)溯??(su)至??(zhi)秦??(qin)漢?(han)時??(shi)期??(qi)???！妒??(shi)記??(ji)·封??(feng)禪??(chan)書??(shu)》對??(dui)于??(yu)古??(gu)人??(ren)在??(zai)四??(si)川?(chuan)祭??(ji)祀??(si)長??(chang)江?(jiang)有??(you)過??(guo)記??(ji)載??(zai)；另??(ling)據??(ju)《史??(shi)記??(ji)·殷??(yin)本??(ben)紀??(ji)》：“東?(dong)為??(wei)江??(jiang)??，北?(bei)為??(wei)濟??(ji)??，西??(xi)為??(wei)河??(he)??，南??(nan)為??(wei)淮??(huai)??，四??(si)瀆??(du)已??(yi)修??(xiu)??，萬??(wan)民??(min)乃??(nai)有??(you)居??(ju)”??。相??(xiang)關??(guan)歷??(li)史??(shi)文??(wen)獻??(xian)記??(ji)載??(zai)??，西??(xi)漢??(han)初??(chu)年?(nian)??，成??(cheng)都??(dou)修??(xiu)建?(jian)了??(le)供??(gong)奉??(feng)“長??(chang)江?(jiang)之??(zhi)神?(shen)”的??(de)江??(jiang)瀆??(du)廟?(miao)；唐??(tang)宋??(song)時??(shi)期??(qi)??，江??(jiang)瀆??(du)廟??(miao)是??(shi)祭??(ji)祀??(si)江??(jiang)河??(he)的?(de)場??(chang)所??(suo)??。。